date_range 2023-12-03 00:00:00
Global warming has emerged as a critical issue over the past decade, prompting worldwide re search into enhancing energy efficiency and promoting the utilization of sustainable energy sources. Electric vehicles (EVs) have gained popularity in recent years as a means of reducing green house gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. These vehicles are powered by electric mo tors, which can be either pure electric or hybrid. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) combine an internal combustion engine with an electric motor and battery, allowing for improved fuel effi ciency and reduced emissions. In addition to the already popular hybrid vehicles, fully electric vehicles are being introduced to the passenger car market. Existing and proposed standards for the design of these vehicles aim to reduce the risk of hazards such as corrosive chemicals, toxic fumes, fire, and electric shock in the event of a crash, and some manufacturers are working with rescue organizations to develop appropriate procedures for dealing with these situations. EVs are a promising technology for achieving a sustainable transport sector in the future, due to their very low to zero-carbon emis sions, low noise, and high efficiency. However, the large penetration of EVs is expected to af fect existing power grids due to high loads. The growth of electric vehicles has been unprecedented over the past decade, with significant adoption worldwide. This paper aims to explore the scope and opportunities of electric vehicles in Ethiopia, along with the policies and frameworks established by the Government of Ethiopia. Additionally, we examine case studies from around the world on the adoption of electric vehi cles. Finally, we conclude by outlining strategies that Ethiopia could implement at the local and national levels to benefit from these developments. Keywords: E-Vehicle, Battery Technology, Electric charging station, Emission, hybrid electric vehicles, conventional HEVs, PHEVs, plug-in HEVs, energy transmission, battery technology, supercapacitor technology, internal EMS, EMS, energy management systems, review